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Home News Asia

雅加达,关于中国疫苗功效和分配的不确定性

December 11, 2020
in Asia
雅加达,关于中国疫苗功效和分配的不确定性

作者 Mathias Hariyadi

Dec 11 2020

印尼制药企业Bio Farma表示,疫苗有效率高达97%。北京科兴表示,尚无有效率数据。中国、印尼和巴西员工仍在分析第三阶段的测试结果。在这个由17000个岛屿组成的群岛分配药剂十分复杂,17000个岛屿中有6000余个有人居住。至少有1.2亿印尼人将免费获得疫苗。它将首先在爪哇和巴厘岛分发,这也是受Covid影响最大的两个岛屿。

雅加达(亚洲新闻)- 抗疫的紧迫性在印尼面临一些不确定性:是关于北京科兴疫苗的有效率,印尼已获得120万剂新冠疫苗;另外,还有关于如何在这个由17000个岛屿组成的群岛分配药剂,17000个岛屿中有6000余个有人居住。

中国疫苗由印尼国有制药公司PT Bio Farma在位于(西爪哇)万隆的工厂内生产。这家公司已从北京科兴获得4500万份疫苗原材料。但是评估报告有所不同。Bio Farma声称疫苗有效率高达97%。相反,北京科兴表示,尚无有效率数据。唯一知道的是注射疫苗会在97%的已接种疫苗者身上产生抗体。中国企业指出,97%是关于“血清转化”,这与疫苗有效率不同,后者测量实际预防人们感染新冠病毒的程度。

北京科兴还承认,它在中国的实验室及印尼、巴西的合作伙伴正在分析第三阶段的数据,只有在此阶段之后,他们才能获得有关有效率的精确数据。这意味着一直到一月份都不会有可靠的数据。

与西方生产的疫苗不同的是,至今没有一家中国公司公开第三阶段的疫苗有效率。这导致很难将一种疫苗与另一种疫苗进行比较,并难以估计它们何时才能被批准大规模投入使用。

尽管如此,以紧急情况的名义,中国疫苗已经被分发给当地数十万人。除了在12月初运抵的一百万剂之外,还有180万剂疫苗将在2021年1月抵达印尼。

印尼卫生当局与S北京科兴一起订购了其他3种类型的疫苗,其中包括仍在第三阶段测试的英国阿斯利康疫苗。

目前,印尼是权东南亚确诊病例数量最高的国家:累计确诊病例超过50万例,累计死亡人数超过17000人。在2.775亿人口中,政府计划免费为1.2亿印尼人提供疫苗,费用相当于2021年GDP的0.5-1%。

首先为奋战在抗疫一线的人员提供300万剂疫苗:医疗人员、警察、军事人员和公务员。此后,政府将优先考虑那些未患有其他疾病,且正当工作年龄(18-59岁)的人。这一阶段将至少需要2.46亿剂。但是最大的挑战将是如何在群岛上6000多个有人居住的岛屿分发疫苗,各个岛屿之间需要航行数个小时。

疫苗将被优先发放给爪哇岛和巴厘岛这两个人口最多的岛屿,占总人口的60%以上,同时也是受大流行影响最大的两个岛屿。

同时,乌勒玛伊斯兰理事会(Mui)有望宣布疫苗具有“清真”纯净度。- Asia News

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